Everything about East Of Suez totally explained
British military and political discussions coined the term
East of Suez. It referred to imperial interests beyond the European theatre (sometimes including, sometime excluding the
Middle East). Previously, the empire's military infrastructure drew on sea lanes of communication through the
Mediterranean Sea via the
Suez Canal and round the Cape to
India and on to East Asia and Australia. With the end of empire, which began with Indian independence (1947), there was a gradual draw down of the military presence "east of Suez". In 1967, Prime Minister
Harold Wilson and his
Defence Secretary,
Denis Healey, announced that British troops will be withdrawn in 1971 from major military bases in South East Asia, primarily in
Malaysia,
Singapore and
Aden.
In June 1970,
Edward Heath's government came to power and retained a small political and military commitment to South East Asia through the
Five Power Defence Arrangements. Prior to the 1997
handover of Hong Kong to China, Britain based
several units in
Hong Kong.
As of 2007, Britain maintains the School of Jungle Warfare in
Brunei and a battalion of the
Royal Gurkha Rifles, in addition to some aircraft of the
Army Air Corps. There is also a small British military presence remaining on
Diego Garcia in the
British Indian Ocean Territory.
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